HELP ME CHANGE
Substance Abuse
Why do people use alcohol and other drugs?
Alcohol and other drugs are powerful substances because they work by making you feel good, temporarily. Your brain is wired so that if you do something that feels good, you will probably want to do it again. All drugs that are addicting can activate and affect the brain's pleasure circuit.
What is addiction?
Addiction is a disease. It affects your brain and behavior. Once you start using drugs, their pleasurable effect makes you want to keep on using them.
When you become addicted to alcohol or other drugs, your brain actually changes so that a powerful urge to use drugs controls your behavior.
Someone who is addicted uses drugs without thinking of the consequences, such as problems with health, money, relationships, and performance at work or at school.
What drugs can cause addiction?
People can become addicted to illegal drugs and to drugs that doctors prescribe. People can also become addicted to things they may not think of as drugs, such as alcohol and the nicotine in cigarettes or smokeless tobacco. Some drugs may cause addiction more easily than others.
Are prescription drugs safe?
Take the right way, there is little chance of becoming addicted to prescription drugs. If abused (for example, taking more than your doctor prescribes, taking drugs when they're not needed or mixing drugs) prescription drugs can be harmful and become addictive.
How do I know if I have a problem?
You have a problem with drugs or alcohol if you continue to use them even when they cause problems with your health, money, work or school, or relationships. You may have a problem if you have developed a tolerance to drugs or alcohol – meaning you need to use more and more to get the same effect.
Listen to loved ones who express concern over your drug use. They may help you recognize that you have a problem.
Can addiction be treated?
Yes, but addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease. It may take a number of attempts before you can remain free of drugs or alcohol.
What treatments are available?
Treatment can include counseling, medication or both. Your doctor will help you find the treatment that is right for you.
Other Organizations
Narcotics Anonymous
818-773-9999
Alcoholics Anonymous
212-870-3400
Nicotine Anonymous
415-750-0328
National Institute on Drug Abuse
888-NIH-NIDA (888-644-6432)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
301-443-3860
National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information
800-729-6686
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence
800-475-HOPE
Sources:
American Academy of Family Physicians
Family Medical Center
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